The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. 2174b, 2175. She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. Order. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. I or The Complete Works of Biblical He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of God again intervened. Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. // Javascript URL redirection [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. 1915. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. 2176 . (Egypt). In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. He went and brought him Keturah. Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand "[22], Schloen, J. David. Keturah's Origins - Aish.com 3. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Zipporah - Wikipedia Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African The Lit. All these were the children of Keturah. They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Modern day Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. Hagar and Keturah - BLACKS IN THE BIBLE Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. Is she a local Canaanite woman? It was the longest and most-profitable film then produced and the most artistically advanced film of its day. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. (1.) Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". Topical Bible: Keturah A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. 4. Her nationality is unknown. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. CHAPTER 15. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. Keturah - Wikipedia 1860.). NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. He died at the age of 175. a wife of Abraham. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). tr:Kantura. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. hu:Ketr Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. 1:32). with the yod). Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. Abraham And Keturah Family Tree You Will Like These Detail Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. Syrian Bedouin woman, at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah.
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