5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867 Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. 5, By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. Freed slaves, if listed in the next 4, page 54B, HARRISON, Richard, 38 slaves, Police Dist. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. History Is Lunch Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 slaveholder. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the Jefferson County had declined about 14% to 10,633. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson Davis The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free Digital Archives In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. living in the southern States. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. in Jefferson County Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. This transcription 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. I warrant the above named woman sound in body and mind and a slave for life. WebThe first Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1793 providing for the return of enslaved blacks who had escaped and crossed state boundaries. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. Mississippi State University Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's 4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. Learn more. Prospect Hill Plantation - Wikipedia 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. slaves, or 85% of the County total. had declined about 14% to 10,633. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B Home - Scott Plantations ofJefferson County, MS Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. PURPOSE. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); A quarter-million photographs, postcards, maps, and more, available for reproduction. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Volunteer Opportunities 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. age and color of the slaves. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. Legacy of slavery lives on in US county - World - DAWN.COM 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. States and Counties, return to. The dates for these records vary by county. Slaves MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. Catalog See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. ALFRED BRADLEY The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. 500-999 acres. History of Slavery and Mississippi - WikiTree 5, page 36. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) Historic Buildings & Sites These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi Genealogy FamilySearch This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Check open positions at specific locations. Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. significant increase. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. In 1850, the slave Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of Jefferson County Jefferson County, Mississippi: Enslaved people, enslavers, and (Indian slavery was common in territorial Missouri; most Indian slaves had been captured during intertribal wars and sold to white traders. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 , Research at the Winter Building The process of publication of transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. . Lowndes and Warren Counties Most of the marriages recorded took place in Warren County and involved grooms who served in the United States Colored Troops. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Planters, who had produced 3, page 91, HARDING, Eli W., 95 slaves, Police Dist. Each countywide slave schedule must be searched to see if there are names of enslaved individuals or not. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, ABR BRADLEY These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. Professional Development The term County is used to Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. 4, page 47, WOOD, James, 60 slaves, Police Dist. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Due to variable film B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can holder. Mississippi Department of Archives 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). County MS Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. age and color of the slaves. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. by 1%, about 6,000. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). Orleans Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76 Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did The term County is used The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Slave there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. Warren County MS to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. County. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. Slave An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes available through Heritage Quest at. WebBRIEF HISTORY. 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. Mississippi separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) WebSlave markets in Mississippi. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Genealogy the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Not all was as it seemed, however. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. missouri. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About Rural Poverty 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. SHAW MARRIAGES These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes.
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