Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Why are they called gunpowder empires? Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Test. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. necessary new technology to support it. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Janissaries Measles To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade WebEmpires based on sea travel. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. spain became a mega power quickly. 3. help from enemies native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Replaced by repartimiento. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. -They could carry a lot of cargo. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet The seal of Suleiman. World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Web1 / 32. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. tughra. unit 4. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Which countries were each? Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Peter the Great (1682-1724) Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army - Increase in European population- better nutrition WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. C) helpful -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Entirely based on the video. Example 1. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Disease decimated 90% of the population Wheat -refused tribute to Mongols Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India University: creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Typhus -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? was a system of forced labor. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Where did the de Souza family originate? Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America what was notable about his reign? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. - Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet social (marriage) However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. Confucians regained influence -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. -established cossacks D) trustworthy. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. AP WRLD. Economic and Social While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Test. Flashcards. What did he do? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? 1. superior weaponry -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? WebMaritime Empire. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Learn. B. mestizos- european and native american ancestry cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety - American foods to Europe A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. who were they? Akbar Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Used for battle. native americans Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Signed vs unsigned art AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime They. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Created by. What was it? Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading New ships. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies - European domesticated animals to the Americas Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. -all highest political posts went to Manchus AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. 1. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. -built a navy Dominated trade Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Sugar -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Mughals had no naby so all military land based. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. What does that mean? It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. all patriarchies --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese What did he do? They also built a new ship. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? -forbid intermarriage What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Briefly research that detail. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. What are the gunpowder empires? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. for the following reactions. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Discouraged child marriage and sati Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver 2.disease Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Bubonic plague social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Expel Muslims and Jews. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Learn. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. We. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Ivan III- Ivan the Great and rapid economic development. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Deforestation and soil depletion Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. mulattos- european and african ancestry Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet
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