Source: Abdazizar. When were talking about the Lee statue, its a really good example of what can happen when there is disagreement in the community about what its values are. Was there no other way to handle that situation? What purpose do they serve in society? People on both sides vigorously defend their position, pointing out disturbingfacts about the Founding Fathers and the founding of America as reasons why the Confederate monuments arent so different from Revolutionary monuments. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. Catherine Thorbecke, Walmart donates $100K to replace Arkansas' Confederate-linked statues at the US Capitol, abcnew.go.com, July 7, 2020, 32. GAZETTE: In the past, people have suggested the monuments should stay, but that additional plaques or other information should be incorporated to add context. But the traditional standard does help minimize political manipulation of history. We do not erect monuments to people who performed extraordinary feats that were unquestionably evil, even if their characters included some virtuous traits. GAZETTE: What about the slippery slope argument? FHA loans have more relaxed credit score requirements than traditional mortgages. ", ProCon.org. Explore the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource, which promotes the removal of confederate statues. The Paseo del Cambio, which is located on the opposite side of the street, has been the site of a number of busts. No logr derribarla. New York Times, From 2017: Confederate Monuments Are Coming down dcross the United States. Khushbu Shah, Atlanta's Confederate Monuments: How Do Context Markers Help Explain Racism?, theguardian.com, Aug. 3, 2019, 25. George Martin, Why Confederate Monuments Should Be Preserved and Honored, charlotteobserver.com, July 6, 2017, 38. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. She was supposed to be the civil rights movements most visible figure until she became pregnant. Even after the statues were erected, there was never a common ground between them. A: My first book (A City of Marble) was about the Roman emperor Augustus and how he used the built environment to shape civic identity at a time of great change for Rome. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. In the United States, Confederate generals were overthrown or voted out. Pro and Con: Historic Statue Removal in the United States Those who disagree with the beliefs upheld by the statues should work to understand the history these monuments represent, rather than trying to simply remove them and the history from sight. Manisha Sinha, a Civil War historian at the University of Connecticut, says when it comes to, say, Robert E. Lee, take it down. Nellie Peyton, As the Men of Stone Fall, Who Should Rise up and Take Their Place?, news.trust.org, July 2, 2020, 33. His explorations united a world previously divided by hemispheres. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations? [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. I have a complex relationship with monuments, said Diaz, now a world-renowned poet. I think in general in this country, statues have held up a very white, male virtue. For one thing, it can be a close question whether a persons extraordinary feats made the world a better place: Franklin D. Roosevelt is widely commemorated, even though scholarsstill argueover whether his leadership during the Great Depression actually improved American life. It is not possible to have them live in a single location at the same time. They serve as a constant reminder of who we are and what we believe in. Here are some top contenders, Stupendous vision, energy, competence, and courage. They didnt like having black classmates because they had racist hearts. They can be seen as a form of art. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. These statues not only glorify anti-abolitionists but they remind people of the strong racism of the time. [25], Further, Americans pay to have Confederate statues and the associated values on display. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. Should Statues Be Removed Pros And Cons - Stay informed with breaking news, in-depth analysis and community coverage. GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? Make sure to visit the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource. Ashlie D. Stevens, As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?, salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. Historic Statue, Flags, & Symbols Removal in America - Pros & Cons In later years, Lee alsodistinguished himself as an educator: As president of the institution that is nowWashington and Lee University, he was largely responsible for fashioning the modern college honor code. A 2018 report from the Southern Poverty Law Center found there are more than 1,700 monuments to the Confederacy still in public spaces. The SPLC reported at least 160 monuments were removed in 2020 after George Floyds death, more than the prior four years combined At last count, about 704 Confederate monuments remained on public land. If so, how? The statues do not cause racism and could be used to fight racism if put into historical context. [5], The Virginia statues still stood amid the protests following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, though they were tagged with graffiti then (and later removed on July 10, 2021). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A petition in Tennessee gained 22,736 signatures (and counting as of July 8, 2020) to replace all Confederate statues in the state, including the statue of Confederate Army General and KKK Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest that stands in the states capitol building, with statues of Dolly Parton. On the other side, opponents of the statues argue that they celebrate white supremacy. This article was published on January 20, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. The removal of monuments erases the memory of those who fought against them in defense of the values they represent. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. Argumentative Essay: Should Monuments Be Removed? | ipl.org May 16, 2017 0 The statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his mount, Traveler, face the setting sun on Monument Ave. in Richmond,. As goes the South, so goes the nation: Tennessees HIV cuts are a warning for marginalized populations, Florida, Oklahoma double down on the death penalty we need nationwide abolition now, Supreme Court to consider overruling Chevron doctrine, Tucker Carlson, on leaked video, derides Fox streaming service, Al Franken blasts Supreme Court: Its illegitimate, Senate rankings: Here are the 5 seats most likely to flip, Human brains show larger-than-life activity at moment of death. There are many other people who deserve statues that better represent the countrys historical progress and diversity. Any statue removal may result in the removal of monuments from any individual with a problematic history. BBC, Confederate and Columbus Statues Toppled by US Protesters, bbc.com, June 11, 2020, 21. GREENE: Oh, so actually edit the arrangement of the statues. Defunding the humanities, cutting history classes and departments. [27] [28] Statues celebrating the diversity of the country could help remedy symbolic annihilation of black Americans, women, and other groups. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of whether historic statues should be taken down in the United States, go to ProCon.org. Slavery is represented in statues by people who distort history and commemorate individuals who perpetuated it. A year after the United States had a diplomatic confrontation with Venezuela, Washington had a diplomatic confrontation with Caracas, and Venezuela had a diplomatic confrontation with Washington. Taneys bust was replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall. What is that extreme? On July 13, 2022, Florida erected a statue of Mary McLeod Bethune to replace their confederate soldier statue. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Despite being recognized around the world as a hero, Columbus statues have long been criticized as a result of his colonization and genocide of Indigenous cultures. Jack Jenkins, How the Charleston Shooting Is Linked to the Confederate Flag, According to A South Carolinian, thinkprogress.org, June 19, 2015, 3. 3. Chvez was once an island with no borders and no land. [31], In Louisville, a statue of Confederate soldier John Breckinridge Castleman was removed. Author of "Drones and Terrorism.". Activism forces a reckoning with what our values are. A black resident of Richmond, Virginia, Tommye Finley, remarked of the citys Monument Avenue, which is home to five Confederate statues, When I first moved here from Mississippi, I thought these statues were ridiculous. There are now more than 30 statues and monumental pieces in his honor in the United States. but They Should Remain., washingtonpost.com, Aug. 18, 2017, 39. List two to three ways. [4], Monuments are ultimately about which values we want to honor and put on public display. The result is that, as a result, the Primera Guerra is no longer averse to it. Redefining the Role of Public Monuments | UC Davis For many years people have been arguing whether certain controversial monuments, such as statues, should be destroyed or removed. ASU News sat down with Lamp, whose current scholarship focuses on the classical influence on U.S. public art, memorials and monuments, and how those sites guide understandings of citizenship and civic participation, to learn more about the issues at play in this ongoing dialogue. Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana UniversityPurdue University Fort Wayne, stated that removing Confederate statues is a whitewashing of our history that destroys our ability to remember inconvenient truths from our past. Memorials serve as a permanent reminder of our values, as well as a place to honor and display them in public. Take away these men who seem to be inferior to Roosevelt, but leave him. Why build a street for losers? Psychologically, its perpetuating a system. Heres how we fight back. We should be able to discuss these historical figures and discuss what we admire about them and what we don't admire so much. They are also a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the Confederacy and a symbol of Southern heritage. Rebecca Klar, Arthur Ashe Statue on Richmond's Monument Avenue Tagged with White Lives Matter Graffiti, thehill.com, June 17, 2020, 50. Chan School of Public Health celebrates opening of $25M Thich Nhat Hanh Center for research, approaches to mindfulness, Women who suppressed emotions had less diverse microbiomes in study that also found specific bacterial link to happiness, Tenn. lawmaker Justin Pearson, Parkland survivor David Hogg 23 talk about tighter gun control, GOP attempts to restrict voting rights, importance of local politics, Dangers involved in rise of neurotechnology that allows for tracking of thoughts, feelings examined at webinar, 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Should Statues Be Removed Pros And Cons - Gary Cluster Republican Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. Eight US presidents owned slaves while in office, with an additional four owning slaves while not in office. Are you. OK, actually, that makes it easier. Some people argue that these statues are a reminder of the countrys history and should be left in place, while others believe that they are a symbol of oppression and should be removed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Monuments of Hope, Memorials to a Poisoned Past, britannica.com, May 25, 2018, 23. The Straka is spelled with a T. Monument in Madrid, Spain. The Revolucin Bolivariana, which took place on October 12, 2002, is made up of a number of planteamientos. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? I dont. Lets argue about the facts, lets put them down on paper or on a marker and have a conversation about them. [24], Geoff Palmer, Scotlands first black professor, who disagrees with taking down the statues, warned against being distracted by the simple, concrete action of taking down statues: We dont want to leave this so that people looking back in 50 years will say: you know, they took the statues down, why didnt they do something about racism? [53]. The media should publish their anniversaries and conduct tests based on their significance. These men who are depicted as heroes fought for the institution of slavery. [39] [40] [41], However, Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the British, held together the country as the first President over two terms, resisted calls to become King of the country, and, in his will, freed his slaves upon his wifes death. Should Confederate Monuments Be Removed. 2. Statues Commemorating Slave Traders Should Be Removed But Not Disposed When I found out they were taking the statue down, it was close to my birthday and felt like a lucky birthday present, Diaz said. Yet, this is not the first time . Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery I think on these two, Washington and Jefferson, in particular, you take the bitter with sweet. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. David Greene talks to Manisha Sinha, professor of American history at the University of Connecticut, about the recent toppling of non-Confederate statues like those of George Washington. In the United States, Confederate monuments are erected as public displays to commemorate the Confederate States of America, its soldiers and leaders. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. Why every single statue should come down - The Guardian Should Slavery's Statues Be Preserved? On Transitional Justice and Is there a higher moral cause that supersedes the law? And I also grew up hearing stories from my family or reading in archives the terrible things those men did to my people.. The record has been filed by the gobernantes, but the response has not yet been made. Adam Serwer, The Myth of the Kindly General Lee, theatlantic.com, June 4, 2017, 19. GREENE: But what about historical figures with complicated, often racist histories who were also Union generals or former presidents? And while it is true that many of the Virginian Founding Fathers - Washington, Jefferson, Madison - all owned slaves, we put up their statues not to commemorate their slave holding but for different reasons. Ive said it before: There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. And I think most Civil War historians have been against Confederate statues - if not removal, at least with contextualization. Like, FDR, after all, was responsible for the internment of Japanese American citizens. Anti-racist protesters want to remove statues that were erected at the peak of Jim Crow segregation in the United States and at the peak of colonial expansion. Many celebrities have asked that their names be added to the list over the years, including David Beckham, Bill Morris, Mary Seacole, Benny Hill, and Paul Gascoigne. Alexander Stephens, vice president of the Confederacy, was completely clear about its goal: The cornerstone [of the Confederate States of America] rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition.. As Rod Dreherargues in The American Conservative,Americans should not make the same mistakes as France. Thus, George Washington is memorialized in statues and place names, although he held slaves. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. The police killing of George Floyd sparked widespread protests and reignited efforts across the U.S. to remove Confederate and other statues viewed as symbols of slavery and racism. ASU Associate Professor of English Kathleen Lamp, a historian who specializes in the rhetoric of public art, including memorials and monuments, said such controversy is as old as time. Several years have passed since the debate over the removal of Confederate statues began. They represent the establishments value system at any given time, regardless of the circumstances. As a result, the monumentos, as well as the ellos located in the various areas of the city, are erigen within the context of the community. When we get into Confederate monuments specifically, again, they were purposely put up at times when Blacks were beginning to gain more rights as citizens, and very often, they were erected in public, civic spaces, often on courthouse lawns, specifically to let Black people know that even though, legally, they had more rights, those rights wouldnt be upheld there. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). In some cases, moreover, politics induces decision makers to ignore the traditional standards. The definition of a statue includes a work of art that represents something as well. A global anti-gender movement is coming for our democracy. Workers in Richmond, Va., removed a statue of. We shouldn't shy from the fact that many of these men were slave owners, but we should also be able to judge each case individually. MANISHA SINHA: It always astonished me as a Civil War historian to see statues commemorating Confederate generals and politicians who had literally committed treason against this country in order to uphold human bondage. Gary Younge is a professor of sociology at the University of Manchester. Gino Spocchia, Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Set on Fire and Tossed in Lake by Anti-Racism Protesters in Virginia, independent.co.uk, June 10, 2020, 9. The statue was defaced, there was a lot of graffiti that dealt with defunding the police, and there are some incredibly powerful images that were taken during that time, some of which are going into the new time capsule. The main duty is not to hide the bitter parts. [43]. They honored racial prejudice. This is why they put them up in the first place; to affirm the centrality of white supremacy to Southern culture. [1], Because the statues were intended to promote white supremacy, Richard Rose, President of Atlantas NAACP, argues, You cant contextualize racism or compromise on racism. He states that the contextualization plaques added to Atlantas Confederate statues establish that racism is valid. [24], The statues still appeal to white supremacists, as demonstrated by the 2017 rally to defend the Lee and Jackson statues in Virginia and in Dylan Roofs 2015 pre-massacre tour of plantations and a Confederate museum. I also think it gives credence to the kind of exclusionary work that they already perform. The statues are a painful reminder of past and present institutionalized racism in the United States. Sophia A. Nelson, Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. Despite its relatively small price tag, it is still worth considering, especially when compared to the total cost of the Civil War and its aftermath. But I think a better idea there would have been to actually remove the statues of the African American man and the Native American man and maybe let Teddy Roosevelt be there to commend him for his support of conservation and his support for the Natural History Museum. They provide a sense of identity and pride for many people. Should Statues Of Historic Figures With Complicated Pasts Be - NPR Why the Christopher Columbus Statue Came Down in Chicago The Confederate symbols and associated values that Americans hold in high regard are paid for by them. He freed that slave. For example, The cost to remove all the monuments and statues in New Orleans could cost $600,000. Do you agree? Basically any time a new government or regime or religion comes in, stuff gets torn down, temples get sacked. The reason for that was a movement called City Beautiful. I dont think theres any value there. Stephen E. Ambrose, Founding Fathers and Slaveholders, smithsonianmag.com, Nov. 2002, 43. It was an event that forced segregationists to come down rather than a single persons actions. [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not fear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men. Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University didnt hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nations first President and a slave owner) on campus. Q: What can you tell us about Americas history with monuments and memorials? [4], As Karen Cox, PhD, Historian of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, concludes, The state is giving the stamp of approval to these Lost Cause ideas, and the money is a symbol of that approval. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. [17] [18] The Lost Cause mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. I grew up seeing hundreds of small stone and bronze markers along our desert roads telling us about the great white Americans who passed through or discovered the great West or our mighty Colorado River, said Diaz, whowas born and raised in the Fort Mojave Indian Village in Needles, California. A statue of Josphine de Beauharnais, who married Napoleon and became his first wife, was ripped down in Martinique. As James Grossman, PhD, Executive Director of the American Historical Association, notes, Its not just that the statues represent white supremacy, but the purpose of building the statues was the perpetuation of white supremacy. These are various statues across the US which honor Confederate leaders or "heroes". Statues play a critical role in society. The Confederates lost the war, the rebellion. A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. Consider appealing to the American Alliance of Museums for the use of the statues removed from public display. Historic Statue Removal - Pros & Cons - ProCon.org By writing to US national senators and representatives, you can advocate for the position and policies you believe in. Neil Vigdor and Daniel Victor, "Over 160 Confederate Symbols Were Removed in 2020, Group Says," nytimes.com, Feb. 23, 2021, 56. Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, The Costs of the Confederacy, smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Rob Natelson, opinion contributor - 09/20/17 7:40 AM ET, First Republic fallout: Democrats fume as regulators bail out yet another failed bank, Yellen says drop-dead date for debt ceiling is June 1, Hunter Biden appears in court for paternity case, Big birds are having fewer chicks as climate changes, AI chatbot outperforms human doctors in responding to patient questions, Bidens plan to address migrant surge may make it worse, Who will replace Tucker Carlson at Fox News? In particular, a lot of our civic buildings our courthouses, our state capitals, even our public squares and parks are in the neoclassical style. ProCon.org. Kehinde Wiley, Instagram.com, June 4, 2020, 34. Police stopped these protesters, but statues are coming down around the U.S., yanked down or removed by local governments. Today progressives vandalize statues of Columbus and Lee, allegedly because of actions motivated by racism. They glorify people who were responsible for terrible things. The slippery slope goes further, allowing anyone to destroy any statue they disagree with. All rights reserved. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. A high-profile decision to tear down a famous bronze figure of Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Va., was halted by a court challenge, which was extended indefinitely on Thursday. In the event that these statues are removed, the country would lose a valuable educational tool about the effects of the Civil War. How? The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. We should let them stand and use them to remind ourselves of what we are and are not, the cost our forebears paid for our freedom and to educate our children. [38], During the protests following the death of George Floyd in the summer of 2020, many Confederate statues were damaged or toppled, as were statues of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. The people who hated having black classmates at their school didn't hate us because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nation's first President and a slave owner) on. Poli Sci prof (IR) at U. Illinois. They can be seen as a form of propaganda. These battles have a strong historical context, as they were influenced by a very Venezuelan tradition: Bolivarian political historicism. You said that moving to statues like George Washington and the Founding Fathers is going from one extreme to another extreme. GREENE: You said something interesting. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights. [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. Despite Nicole Douglas' team-leading 14th goal of the season, the Sun Devil soccer team was unable to claim its first Pac-12 victory of the season after falling to the Oregon State Beavers, 2-1 on Thursday night. Politics, national security, and occasional nerdery. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. The argument is that these statues glorify individuals who have harmed marginalized groups, and that they should be removed from public spaces. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. PRO: These monuments should be removed because they honor slavery and segregation CON: Confederate monuments should stay because they connect past racial crimes to current racial inequality Nearly every heavy-crane company in southern Louisiana has received threats from opponents. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Public Symbols of the Confederacy, splcenter.org, Feb. 1, 2019, 15. Does removing statues of Columbus or Confederate officials pave the way for action against monuments honoring those who helped create the United States? NPR Morning Edition, For Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal, npr.org, July 13, 2011, 46. Confederate Monuments: What Should Replace Them? | Time
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