By 1924 female mental defectives were accommodated in the converted house and in the following year the stable block was adapted for male patients. Barrow Gurney Mental Asylum, Somerset Abandoned since 2008, this hospital was. As Stark had observed, the design also had potential for expansion, and it was not long before additions were being made at the outer ends of the wings. It was planned to accommodate 570. [Sources:Tayside Health Board,Annual Reportsand plans at the Hospital. In 1916 a new admission hospital was completed and the imposing nurses home to the south was opened in 1931. Hartwood Hill closed down much later than Hartwood main hospital. In 1837 he had published an influential series of lectures on What Asylums Were, Are and Ought to Be. There was the usual central kitchen and dininghall and the whole complex was symmetrical with a basic division of females to one side and males to the other. Friday 30th June 2023. Stratheden Hospital was opened as Fife & Kinross District Asylum without ceremony on 4 July 1866 for 200 hundred pauper lunatics, the Fife Herald noted that the first patient to be admitted was a woman who stared considerably at the sight of the palatial display and who had ultimately to be forcibly introduced to a home in everything but name. On the site were the two mansion houses of Old and New Glack. (Kingseat rehabilitation centre closing two years later in 1997.) [Sources: The Builder, 28 Sept. 1895, p.224:Building News, 7 Feb. 1890, p.294: Greater Glasgow Health Board Archives, plans.]. It's a peaceful place today, one of many abandoned wartime airfields across Scotland, where weed-strewn runways and dispersals stand as lonely monuments to those turbulent years from 1939 to. ROYAL EDINBURGH HOSPITAL, THOMAS CLOUSTON CLINIC,CRAIGHOUSE, CRAIGHOUSE ROADOld Craighouse dates from 1565, the date appearing over the original entrance doorway. Archaeologists dig. Wood-lined strong rooms were provided for noisy patients at the ends of the wings. Elmhill House was severely damaged as well as wards and the laundry at the main site. When the plan of the present buildings was first agreed on it was thought desirable as much as possible to preserve a feeling of family life throughout the whole arrangements. Eventually, however, it was realised that a new building on a new site was necessary and the asylum was replaced by Charles Wilsons new asylum at Gartnavel in 1843. BELLSDYKE HOSPITAL, LARBERT (demolished) The former Stirling District Asylum, Bellsdyke Hospital originally opened in 1869 on a site adjacent to the Royal Scottish National Hospital which had itself recently opened. Nearing the building there are reminders dotted about of the nature of the business of this once grand structure. Indeed, with the demise of the core of Woodilee, Gartloch was, in 1990,the best preserved of the great Glasgow asylums. In the 1860s extensions byA. William Stark later outlined the key points of the plan: It admits of a very minute classification of patients according to their different ranks, characters and degrees of disease: it secures to every room the freest ventilation, and provides for the diffusion of heat through the building. This seems a shame when it is an interesting hospital, the earliest use of the colony plan in a mental deficiency hospital and forming a contrast to the vast Lennox Castle Hospital, which was designed with less apparent sympathy for the patients. View report. In the 1920s the scope of the hospital increased when the Larbert House site was developed. Additional cells were soon provided, and improvements made in the segregation of male and female patients in 1809. By 1887 Sydney Mitchell had been appointed as architect. It was acquired in 2014 for conversion into a hotel and apartments and buildings in the grounds cleared away, but in July 2015 part of the house collapsed. Originally the asylum consisted of an administrative centre with admission hospital wings to each side, two male villas, two female villas and a reception house, the very suavely detailed medical superintendents house (now derelict, and just a roofless shell) and the service buildings. The main building contractor for the mason and brickwork was D. Kirkland of Ayr, the other tradesmen were McLeod & Son, Dumbarton, wright; Auld & Sons, Ayr, plumbers and plasterers; P. & W. McLellan Ltd, Glasgow for the steel work;, Kean and Wardrop, Glasgow, tilers; Willock & Son, Ayr, painters, and J. Gibbons of Wolverhampton, ironmonger. In 1863 he was in mid career and this seems to be the only hospital he designed. [Sources:planning brief ataberdeenshire.gov.uk;Ladysbridge Villagewebsite]. A Royal Charter was granted to the asylum in 1819. The first and second floor windows are set in panels which rise to blindpointed arches. In 1888 two mansions, the old and new houses of Glack at Daviot, were acquired as an annexe to the hospital (see under House of Daviot in. The extension was later criticised by Easterbrook when he became Medical Superintendent: It also utilised a considerable portion of the south or sunny aspect of a building intended primarily as a residence for patients, for the position of the Recreation Hall, which, nevertheless, would be occupied as a rule only at nights for dances and other evening entertainments, a mistake frequently perpetrated by architects of hospitals who are apt to subordinate their essentially utilitarian or intrinsic purpose to that of their appearance. The hospital closed in 1984. The mansion house and estate of Birkwood were formerly owned by Mr W. A. S. MacKirdy, and were bought in 1923 for 10,000 by Lanarkshire County Council to be converted into an institution for juvenile mentally handicapped patients. It is a mysterious place this world. In 1937, on 21 June, the new nurses home byNorman Dickwas opened to accommodate one hundred nurses. It was designed in the Tudor style he often adopted, of three storeys and relates closely to his poorhouse designs. However, the accommodation for lunatics generally provided in poorhouses was unsuitable and insufficient. The Old House of Glack dates from 1723 and was converted into nurses accommodation when it was acquired by the Hospital. This comprised single rooms to one side of the wing accessed from a broad corridor which was to double as a day room. Work began in 1889 and the foundation stone of New Craighouse was laid on 16 July 1890 by the Earl of Stair. In 1908 two singlestorey pavilions for 60 patients each were built flanking the administration block and two threestorey villas for staff accommodation, each with 20 bedrooms and a recreation room. Selling Fast, Don't Miss Out. The Hospital section is situated to the southeast and was extended to the southc.1930,though sadly derelict in the late 1980s. Sitting on top of this hill since 1821, overlooking the surrounding park. Its a vast complex arrangement of traditional H shaped buildings all linked with a straight trunk corridor. A wheelchair left abandoned outside the hospital. Further blocks were added in 1943 and 1958, and a new recreation hall in 1970. The first meeting of subscribers was held on 5 July 1779 at which it was decided to build a lunatic hospital at a cost not exceeding 500. The buildings form an impressive range, built in red sandstone the administration block is dominated by massive twin pinnacled towers as at Woodilee, but the style is altogether different, in the French Renaissance manner with rich carved details. The original main building, which was listed in 1990, has been converted into terraced houses and named Ladysbridge House. Now all thats left is the water tower, which has a preservation order on so cant be knocked down. AILSA HOSPITAL, AYRAisla Hospital was originally built as Ayrshire District Asylum. In 2001 the house was sold and was to be the centrepiece of a housing development (Castle bank), but the house was gutted by fire in 2007. The original building was completed in June 1781 and the first patient was admitted in May 1782. The original design was byWilliam Stirling III, but he died before work was completed, so the plans were seen through byJames Brown. The site has been redeveloped for housing. Skip to content Africa Antarctica Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Posts Map Videos About Contact Search for. The hospital was finally completed in 1936. Lack of funds not only prevented the rest of the plans being carried out but also prevented the managers from admitting pauper lunatics, which had, from the start, been one of its aims. WOODILEE HOSPITAL, LENZIE (demolished) Woodilee Hospital was originally built as the Barony Parochial Asylum to designs byJames Salmon & Sonin 18715. 28DL Member. A villa for children was added in 1900 and in 1939 a new reception house and sanatorium, operating theatre, dental surgery and laboratory were constructed. Locals believe it to be one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland, and even if you don't believe in the super natural this abandoned hospital in Fife is certainly creepy. History [ edit] In January 1889 the City of Glasgow acquired the Gartloch Estate for the purpose of building a hospital. CALDWELL HOUSE, UPLAWMOOR (ruined) Caldwell House, designed byRobert Adam, built 1771-3, was a mansion house in Adams restrained castle style. GLASGOW ROYAL ASYLUM (demolished) Glasgow's Royal Asylum, designed by William Stark in 1810, was probably the most important hospital to be built in Scotland. It served the counties of Stirling, Dumbarton, Linlithgow and Clackmannan. It was designed byJ. Reids design was on a larger scale than could have been built with the funds available. The hospital claimed to be one of the first to remove its airing courts in 1874. (The Aberdeen District Asylum at Kingseat, though begun after Bangour, was completed two years earlier). His name was Daniel McMullan, It must of been a visitation because there was a group working to bring dignity to the ransacked burial ground and I was just in time to donate the amount to go over their target in a go-fund-me. Originally known as Lanark District Asylum, Hartwood Hospital was opened to patients in 1895 and was completely self sustaining; it had its own farm, gardens, cemetery, railway line, staff accommodation, power plant and reservoir. Haunted Happenings guests keep returning as we take them on this unique and terrifying experience. (An aerated water works in Cardean Street was built on this site after the Second World War). A maternity unit was established at the site in 1941 which remained until 1964. They were completed in 1902. We have also added a further list for additional asylums/hospitals that we do not believe come under the 'County Asylum' list but are noteworthy inclusions to the website. In 1893 a separate hospital block was added to designs byA. We are creating an index to these records and can assist you in searching the unindexed period. The villas were two storied with their own kitchens, diningrooms and bathrooms and sleeping accommodation on the first floor. A haunting image of a woman is one of only four surviving pictures that offering an insight into Aberdeen's former home for the mentally ill. A& W. Reids extensions comprised a north and south wing each of two storeys and an extension of three storeys to the rear at the centre of the building. The accommodation of paupers was proposed again in the 1820s and the managers considered that a separate house should be provided for this class. In 1840 a further new set of plans were drawn up by Burn for the West House. GARTLOCH HOSPITAL Designed byThomson and Sandilandsin 1889, as the City of Glasgow District Asylum for pauper lunatics. The hospital was designed to accommodate four hundred and twenty patients but the total capacity was raised to six hundred by 1847. At the auction of the MacKirdy household effects many items were purchased by the Council and mostly remain in the house today {1991}. In operation from 1846-1995, Ravenspark Asylum was the facility where the criminally insane were sent to be forgotten by polite society.. After abruptly closing it's doors in 1995, the former hospital quickly acquired the reputation for being the abode of restless and . Rocklands Cottage was turned into a staff house in 1964 in which year plans for further extensions were agreed but delayed by a lack of funds. The foundation stone was laid on 3 October 1893 and the first patients admitted in September 1895, with the formal opening taking place on 23 January 1896. The old asylum found a new life as the new premises for Glasgows Towns Hospital (see separate entry, under Glasgow). The most important feature of the plan was the provision, in the southern half of the site, of a selfcontained hospital section. Like many ancient lands steeped in history, Scotland is a vast repository of forgotten places that span the centuries. Holloway Sanatorium garish or gorgeous? Overcrowding had soon become a problem and additions were eventually made in 1898 to the designs ofRoss and Macbethfor male and female hospital wards which were constructed at each end of the building. However, much of the castle was destroyed following a massive explosion of ammunition in 1920. The decaying Victorian conservatory's post-apocalyptic vibe easily etches Cahercon House onto our list of abandoned places in Ireland that will creep you out. Once Clouston had established patients at Old Craighouse in 1878 he began planning the development of the site in a new and bold way: Craighouse site affords ample room for many villas of various kinds, surrounding a central block for recent acute cases, kitchens, dining and public rooms. It finally closed in 1997 and was allowed to go to rack and ruin, spawning lots of photographs similar to yours of Hartwood (YouTube has numerous videos for anyone interested). The last major building on the site, championed by Easterbrook, opened in 1938; Easterbrook Hall was designed by Easterbrook with James Flett, in 1934 as a Central Therapeutical and Recreational building containing a variety of facilities for all the inmates including a small swimming pool. B. Wilson, on the pavilion plan, although the central pair of pavilions contained double wards, separated by a spine wall. Expanding patient numbers led to the purchase of a new site in Hillside and the current hospital buildings opened in 1857. . The Royal Edinburgh is one of the most historically important hospitals in Scotland, playing a key role in the development of treating mental illness. Reid prepared plans for such a building but they were eventually abandoned and in 1837 new plans were acquired from William Burn, consisting of the extension of the existing buildings. The buildings were designed by James Lochhead on the colony system, after the model of Gogarburn Institution by Edinburgh and demonstrates the interest in functional but simple, strikingly designed buildings at that date. Originally built in 1781 the now derelict Sunnyside Lunatic Asylum is located in the town of Montrose, Scotland. He also designed the ninestorey block for the University of Edinburghs Psychiatry Department on the site. Venture to the northeast coast to find one of Scotland's most chilling ruins. Apart from the large mansion house there are gate lodges, two fine bridges and a walled garden. A new wing was added in 1746. Indeed, much of it has already been demolished following two serious fires. The decorated, spikey dormerheads add particular verve to the appearance of the buildings. In 1888 new infirmary wings were added to the rear of the main building. Since 2009 Sunnyside has been on the Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland. MONTROSE ROYAL LUNATIC ASYLUM (demolished)The Montrose Asylum was the first such institution to be founded in Scotland. It was managed by NHS Greater Glasgow . It closed in 1975 and patients were transferred to Dykebar. Distinct classes of patients, according to their rank in life, and the payment which their relations agree to make to the Institution for their accommodation and maintenance, should be placed in separate houses: and each of these buildings should be so constructed as to admit of a complete separation not only of the sexes but also of patients of the same sex, according to the condition of their disease, as being furious, tractable, incurable or convalescent. To explore, discover and share abandoned places in Fife and beyond. Will look into it. In 1958 the asylum adopted the name of Ailsa Hospital and ten years later Glengall House was converted for use as a short term Neurosis Unit and renamed Loudon House. In 1877 the mansion house and estate of Craighouse was purchased and over the next 40 years the building activity at the hospital was centred there. Search . The hospital was declared surplus by 2003 and had closed by the end of 2004. The plans were revised in 1969, but finally shelved with the move to care in the community. Despite a number of schemes being put forward to restore the building and convert it into flats, in 2014 it remained in a ruinous condition and is on the Register ofBuildings at Risk for Scotland. In 1929 an important development was made with the opening of the Jordanburn Nerve Hospital, where patients were informally admitted, and in 1931, a childrens clinic was established. It was designed byCoe and Goodwinand resembled an English Tudor style domestic house, built of rubble stone with Caen stone dressings, the roof covered in red and black tiles. Abandoned Andy Kay AndyK! Major additions were carried out in 1858 byJohn Baird 1stand in 1890 a new wing was added byJames Thomsonof Glasgow which gives the house its present character. Hartwood Hospital began closure in 1995 as a result of the Community Care Act 1990, which resulted in the closure of many Victorian institutions as a more community-focused treatment for mental health care was introduced. Serving the same purpose as a District Asylum but administered by the parish authority, it represents the final development of the lunatic wards provided in the poorhouse. Some hospitals that date back centuries have fallen into disrepair. The Tolbooth ghosts have manifested in the form of unexplained noises including footsteps and . Redevelopment as a large housing scheme took place under the name Ladysbridge Village. [Sources: Argyll Herald, 15 Sept. 1883:British Journal of Psychology,May 2015; Volume 206, Issue 5]. My closest friend suggested that I accompany her to an abandoned psychiatric asylum called Hartwood Hospital in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland to explore and take photographs. The Crichton estate was the site of one of Scotland's seven Royal Asylums built in the late 18th and early 19th Century. Southfacing verandas were provided to allow openair treatment. In 1898 two large separate blocks were completed to the rear of the main building and linked to it by covered corridors which remain in much their original condition. View report. In the year 1821 Burn furnished the plans of the building, having previously visited the principal asylums both in England and Scotland.. The building was opened in May 1864 and was the third District Asylum in Scotland, being preceded by the District Asylums of Argyll and Bute at Lochgilphead, and Perth at Murthly. The site of Hawkhead was purchased in c.1889 and eight local architects requested to submit plans for a 400bed asylum, with an administrative section suitable for an extended asylum of 600 hundred beds. Three options for the development of the site were outlined in March 2014 which sought to retain the built heritage, with varying re-uses and new build elements, assessed by the masterplanners as being significant, namely the main block (with demolition of later wings) the chapel and Pitcullen House. The original Montrose Asylum, which was the first asylum in Scotland, was funded by public subscription established by local woman Susan Carnegie and opened in 1781. An operating chair inside an abandoned hospital in Italy. It is a scheme of high quality and the Assembly Hall and dininghalls in particular deserve attention. The building that housed the nurses home also accommodated the nursing school. CRICHTON ROYAL HOSPITAL, DUMFRIESThe oldest part of the main building was opened on Monday, 3 June 1839, designed byWilliam Burn, and extended byWilliam Lambie Moffattin 186771. Historically this is an important hospital but its architectural appearance has been greatly marred by insensitive additions. In 1902 the Edinburgh District Lunacy Board purchased the 960 acre Bangour Estate. Glasgow Herald, 15 May 1936, p.12; 29 Sept. 1936, (ill.): RCAHMS, Inventory,Stirling, Vol.2, p.358.]. Even once the plans had been finalised there were many delays before the church was finally completed in 1897. By 1818 there were 63 patients in the asylum and larger premises were needed. ROYAL SCOTTISH NATIONAL HOSPITAL, LARBERT (demolished) The hospital was founded by the Society for the Education of Imbecile Youth in Scotland. THIS is the eerie inside look at an abandoned orphanage and asylum that has been left to rot on the outskirts of Dundee. Such developments quickly filtered through to the older asylums. He chose Woodilee to illustrate the type of plan evolved by the 1870s which marked a departure from the previous Gartnavel model. An adiditonal three acres were purchased and a new building for 150 patients erected,designed byArchibald Simpson. The grounds are walled, for the purposes of security, privacy and restraint there are smaller yards attached to the buildings for the use of patients whose state requires more careful surveillance. The site falls into two halves with the largest section to the northeast dominated by the imposing administration block with its splendid towers, a landmark visible from miles around. The twostorey administration block is given a handsome Georgian appearance through its proportions, glazing pattern, and the delicate segmentally pedimented porch. Gartloch Hospital was a mental health facility located on Gartloch Road near the village of Gartcosh, Scotland. MURRAY ROYAL HOSPITAL, PERTHThe Murray Royal Lunatic Asylum opened in 1827 and was designed byWilliam Burn. In about 1935 the Hartwood Hill site was developed to the north-east in response to the need for accommodation for adult mentally handicapped and the passing of the 1913 Mental Deficiency Act. [Sources:Buildings of Scotland,Fife, 1988, p.190 .]. These more recent additions have been less than sympathetic to the West House which has now lost most of its original impact. In that year Flett also built the Hospice as a hospital villa for the 1st class patients (now known as Ettrick, Glencairn and Nithsdale). Separate airing grounds were provided for the lower and upper classes to the rear of each wing. It was enlarged in 1888 by William Moir and is now known as Campbell House and used as office accommodation. In May 2003 the hospital closed, and a redevelopment brief was drawn up for the site in 2005, revised two years later. In 1858 the new building was completed (see under Sunnyside Royal Hospital). Could not see any cemetery is that maybe down near the nursing station? This would be a challenge but one we were not to be outdone by! In the face of this opposition the necessary site was acquired of forty acres and William Burn was requested to submit plans, specifications and estimates in December 1834. I worked there when I was a student psychiatrist nurse and was appalled at the treatment of the patients. There was even an orchestra pit in front of the footlights which was specially constructed to allow it to be covered at floor level when the hall was used for dances. LochlanMcIverPhotography 28DL Member. All the new blocks were built of brick and incorporated many innovative features, in particular the heating system which operated on a system of underground tunnels. [Sources:RCAHMS, National Monuments Record of Scotland, drawings collection.]. Its first medical superintendent was Dr J. Sibbald, who was later appointed as a Commissioner in Lunacy and was eventually knighted. It comprised separate villas, administration and admission wards and a school as well as various ancillary buildings. St. Andrews Asylum is also known as the Norfolk Lunatic Asylum Annexe. Its wards were newer and certainly not Victorian in appearance, and the admission wards for acute patients were there. This was the first pauper asylum built by a Parochial Board on such a large scale and completely removed from the poorhouse. By the end of the 20 th century, increased awareness of mental health disorders and their appropriate treatment led most of these residential facilities to be shuttered and often abandoned. A brass plaque over the foundation stone recorded the names of those involved, the Ogilvies, the architects and the builders (Charles and Alexander Cunningham, of this parish). In 1930 the Hostel (now McCowan House), as a further nurses home and in 1932 he built Grierson House, as an observation villa. This type of plan was peculiarly adapted to the purposes of a lunatic asylum at this date, when supervision and security were at least as important as the comfort and possible cure of the patients. Eventually, in 1898,T. S. Robertsonof Dundee produced plans for the delayed private patients block which was built in 1901, now Gowrie House. She was 35 years old. The latter was designed byDavid Bryce, and was a good example of Bryces Baronial mansion houses. Inside, the front part of the building housed the matrons apartment, a large gymnasium and separate classrooms for girls and boys. It was the Abendberg which was the inspiration for Baldovan, and his approval of the plans was sought and given before work began. After the extension was completed Burns original turnpike stair at the centre of the octagonal tower was removed to create a light and airy octagonal hall rising through three storeys, with ornamental trellis work serving to restrain any patient with a desire to leap over the galleries. The Farm building was begun in 1890 and nearing completion in 1892. He had visited asylums in America and other parts of Britain. Another important aspect of the colony system was the replacement of the large common dining halls with smaller dining-rooms within the villas. An abandoned asylum in Ireland with many items remaining, plenty of decay and a lot of history. As Woodilee marked the new developments of the 1870s so Gartloch marks the next stage in asylum design. We won't share locations, for people's safety and to protect what's been left behind. The foundation stone was laid at a private ceremony in June 1835. The house was built in 1880 and was demolished on the completion of the new hospital buildings in 1985. A third storey was added to the wings in about the 1880s. Westgreen therefore had to be adapted to accommodate all classes of patients. The increasing number of patients lead to the establishment of Elmhill House in 1862 following the acquisition of the adjoining estate. In 1931 the nurses home, with its two ogee-roofed octagonal central turrets, was extended byE. J. MacRaewith a large new wing, blending sympathetically with the original block. HARTWOOD HOSPITAL, SHOTTS (largely demolished)This vast complex, with its sister institution of Hartwood Hill, must have formed one of the largest hospital sites in Scotland. The urge to engage with the past, especially the forgotten past, is nothing new. The recreation hall has very bold shaped heads over the wide end gables and a cupolalike ventilator. The hospital was taken over by the National Health Service in 1948, and a regional psychiatric out patient centre, the Ross Clinic, opened in 1959. to design a new asylum. By. In the construction of these a principle might be adopted which has never yet been fully carried out in asylums, viz of adaptation of each house or part of house to the varied needs and mental conditions of its inhabitants an asylum so constructed should contain all the medical appliances that would be likely to do good, it should have a billiard room, gymnasium, swimmingbath and work rooms. Situated on an elevated site high above the Clyde estuary. The last major building scheme was the construction of a chapel which was dedicated in 1963. Under one general management it separates the different classes of inhabitants from one another as completely as if they lived at the greatest distance, and it enables the system to be executed which every asylum ought especially to keep in view, that of great gentleness and great liberty and comfort combined with the fullest security. Time: 9:30pm - 3:30am. When Kingseat Hospital was requisitioned by the Admiralty during the Second World War, many of the patients were transferred to Cornhill. Mrs Crichton recommended Dr W. A. F. Browne, who had been Medical Superintendent of Montrose Royal Asylum since 1834. The BBC understands more than 51,000 people are. During the Second World War the Colony was incorporated in the Emergency Medical Scheme and in 1948 it was transferred to the National Health Service. During the Second World War the Hospital was taken over by the Naval Authorities and after the War when it was returned to Aberdeen Corporation it remained empty for some years due to the difficulty of providing sufficient staff. LENNOX CASTLE HOSPITAL, LENNOXTOWNLennox Castle, situated at the western edge of the hospital complex, was built between 1837 and 1841 to designs byDavid Hamilton.
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